MODERATE CLIMATE ZONE- BANGALORE
In the Environment and Architecture module, we focused on designing spaces that respond to the specific climate of a region. My site was located in Bangalore, which falls within a moderate climate zone. We began by analyzing the local climate, including factors such as rainfall, wind patterns, sun path, temperature, and humidity. We created climatic charts to visualize these elements and identified the key challenges posed by the zone. To address these challenges, we developed strategies by incorporating structural and design elements like sun spaces, such as courtyards, verandahs, and balconies, and strategically placed fenestrations on the windward sides to enhance ventilation. Additionally, we studied the site itself, considering the plotted area, the surrounding context, and the proximities to other built forms. Taking all these factors into account, we were able to determine the most suitable design approach for the site.
SITE DRAWINGS
SITE NARRATIVE
In the south west of India lies Bangalore , a city situated on the Deccan plateau at an elevation of 900 meters above sea level.The city terrain is characterized by a mix of gently rolling hills and valleys. Now a IT giant the city was once a British cantonment.
Large deciduous trees create a canopy over the houses, their leaves rustling in the wind. Coconut trees add a tropical touch to the scene. Though Bangalore is mostly flat, this part of the city has a slight rise, with the western areas being a bit hilly. The landscape is shaped by these gentle slopes, allowing water to nourish the land.
The homes are designed with nature in mind-courtyards offer peaceful spaces for families to gather. As seasons change, the trees lose their leaves, carpeting the ground in gold, while the coconut trees remain a steady presence This area, with its mix of traditional houses and rich plant life shows how people and nature can live in harmony
The city's weather is generally pleasant, with mild winters and warm summers. This is relatively moderate compared to other Indian cities that experience more extreme temperatures.
Its lush greenery is a haven for diverse avian life. The vegetation comprises a mix of tropical and deciduous trees, While not a wildlife sanctuary, Bangalore's urban forests are home to small mammals like squirrels and mongooses.
In a peaceful part of Bangalore, the land gently slopes from the southwest to the northeast, guiding water to where it enriches the soil on the north and east sides. Traditional houses with sloping Mangalore tile roofs sit among this greenery. These homes have deep verandahs and open courtyards, perfect for enjoying the cool breeze that flows through the area.
To take advantage of the prevailing winds the built form is oriented north-south, with large openings on the north facing wall allowing diffused light throughout the year. To reduce the heat gain inside the house and maintain indoor temperature windows with vertical or horizontal shading are oriented on the east- west sides allowing winds to pass through promoting cross and/or natural ventilation. Using sun spaces such as courtyards,shades verandahs, balconies and pergola allow natural light creating buffer spaces in between the inside and the outside making it one with nature.